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Posted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 4:03 pm
by roy elderkin
damjou

I am very sorry I got the staff corp stable belt colours wrong, it should have been green with two red stripes.

Roy

Posted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 7:13 pm
by Couvi
Roy,
Originally posted by roy elderkin
That is totaly incorect all soldiers irespective of rank wore a stable where the buckle was at the front, no Grey's stable belts were issued in that format. The only other stable belts that were worm prior to 1976, were staff corp belts which were dark blue with a red stripe and done up at the side UK army style.

Grey's had their own flag, again maroon over grey [or to give its correct colour plumbago] with the Regt vrest in the centre, Sqn were colour coded but never carried standards, now before you ask I cannot remeber the colours, the brain does not function that well any more.

Roy
You realize, of course, that you made me look up “plumbago.” [:D]

Couvi

<i>"Cavalier sans Cheval"</i>

Posted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 7:34 pm
by Joseph Sullivan
Dogone it, I always thought Plumbago was a kind of pain in the lower back (although slightly higher than the one my children cause).

Joe

Posted: Mon Mar 19, 2007 7:58 pm
by Pat Holscher
I think we have an image of a depiction of a Grey's stable belt up on the forum here. A search for stable belt might reveal it.

Pat

Posted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 3:25 am
by roy elderkin
For those who do not know what plumbago is, it is a type maroon colour, not I repeat a macaroon.

Roy

Posted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 7:04 am
by danjou
I have just read "Only my friends call me Crouks" by ex selous scout he states that Reid-Daly also had an horse section what was the section used for+ tracking dogs?
It also states that Reid-Daly asked to borrow mounts from Greys Scouts but refused to use Greys Scouts troopers offered by Maj Stevens
(I was told Reid-Daly borrowed armourd cars for external ops BUT again refued the crews from the Armoured car Regiment and used his own men resulting in the loss of 2 armoured cars which were left behind with there radios still working)

Posted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 7:46 am
by roy elderkin
danjou

I am afraid all of this did happen, he was not as popular as people made out.His use of horses was not successful, and he would not allow Grey's to assist him, or supply him with trained soldiers for the dogs he tried to use, it did not last long and he finaly droped the idea.

Roy

Posted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 8:44 pm
by Pat Holscher
Originally posted by roy elderkin
danjou

I am afraid all of this did happen, he was not as popular as people made out.His use of horses was not successful, and he would not allow Grey's to assist him, or supply him with trained soldiers for the dogs he tried to use, it did not last long and he finaly droped the idea.

Roy
Given the successful use of horse otherwise, as well as dogs, should we presume the failure here (Selous Scouts?) was due to a lack of familiarity with the animals and their use?

Pat

Posted: Wed Mar 21, 2007 1:12 am
by roy elderkin
Pat

That would be a fair view of it, but to put it into a bslanced prospective they were highly successful in other ways. And without wishing to get involved in the politics of things ie personalitys and Regts etc will leave it at that. And stay with the subject Grey's.

Roy

Posted: Wed Mar 21, 2007 6:46 am
by Pat Holscher
Originally posted by roy elderkin
Pat

That would be a fair view of it, but to put it into a bslanced prospective they were highly successful in other ways. And without wishing to get involved in the politics of things ie personalitys and Regts etc will leave it at that. And stay with the subject Grey's.

Roy
I agree.

What I think that demonstrates is that mounted warfare requires special skills. That's all too easy to forget. At least by the mid 20th Century, it could not be expected that a group of men could simply be mounted, without the presence of experience for training, doctrine, etc., and have it work. It obviously did work with the Greys, but that's because Rhodesia did have the trained experienced men to draw on to get it started off (such as Roy here).

Pat

Posted: Wed Mar 21, 2007 11:46 am
by danjou
Post 1980 did the Greys Scouts take part in any operation against disadants and did they did they take part in any operations with 5Bde

The foreign element in the Scouts did most "take the gap" and go south or did many still soldier on

I have read that most whites who stayed on the army and police were replaced within 2yrs or past over for promotion

When Inkomo Bks was blown up(by???) were you there and was there any comeback on the europeans in the army

when are you going to write a book on the Greys Scouts??? theres one of a hell gap in the market

Posted: Wed Mar 21, 2007 1:03 pm
by roy elderkin
Post 1980 I commanded A Sqn and an American Maj Bill Morrison who commanded C Sqn we were the last european Officers to command Sqns. Lt Col Pe Wee Fitzgerald was the last white CO of Grey's.

Both Bill and I carried out anti dissident ops in Matabeleland, but never with 5th Bde, being N Korean trained they had their own agenda, and were not permitted to be any where near us, not that we wanted them any way.

Bill was also the last foreign soldier, the rest by then had long gone, either heading for their home countrys or south to the SADF.

When I returned to camp I was an acting Maj, I was reverted back to Capt and informed that there would be no further promotions amongst european officers. And that we should consider retiring under the Lancaster House agreement.

When they blew the amo dump at Inkomo, it was blamed on the ex Rhodesian Army and the South Africans, this was not true it was an accidental discharge from a gas cannister, by the guard that caused it to blow up. I am not going into the whys and wherefores, but we did have a bad time after that. Just after I retired from the Army my wife and I who was still a serving Police Patrol Officer, had a visit from the CIO [Central Intel Organization] who asked a lot of questions, which are not for the forum which made us decide to leave, this happend to a number of us.

I dont think I will write a book, there is a gap of two years between 1978 and 80, when I was seconded to carry out other duties. So it would be incomplete, not that I did not know what was going on, but some one else should write that part not me.

Roy



.

Posted: Fri Mar 23, 2007 8:53 pm
by Pat Holscher
I've recently concluded the final volume of A History of the British Cavalry (highly recommended) which I've been reading out of order. That is, I haven't read all eight volumes, and so far I've read the the ones on WWI out of order at that. The books are simply excellent.

Anyhow, volume 8 coves most of WWI in Europe, and then the dismounting of the British Cavalry (in an appendix on "The Last Charge", the author mentions the Greys in the context of being a "British", ie., Rhodesian, mounted unit). What struck me about the dismounting of the British cavalry is that it came, much like with the US Cavalry, not with a bang, but a whimper. The cavalrymen were quite accepting of it, by and large.

Which brings me to this question for Roy. How was it that the idea occurred to mount the Greys in Rhodesia? It was a really bold idea, if a person places it in context. At the time, Rhodesia must have had quite a few men with WWII experience, and probably a selection of men who had served in Malaysia and Korea. But that would mean that they were all familiar with non mounted armies. How was it that the idea of using horses occurred, and then actually gained enough support to be done?

Pat

Posted: Sat Mar 24, 2007 2:41 pm
by roy elderkin
Hi Pat

Sorry I have not replied sooner I have been to see my father and mother. Grey's was born out of UDI [Unilateral Decleration of Independance] and sanctions, and a bad period in the country's history in that the year was the worst in heavy rains, and made border patroling almost impossible for vehicles. It was from this that resuply was dificult, Tony Stevens who thought up the idea was then patroling the border, and thought that horses would have a better chance of trying to do what he was doing. He approached Army and it was not well recieved, indeed it was thought of as an anachronism, in the modern era.

Many senior officer were trained under the old Federal Govt system and some were products of the Sandhurst system. Many of whom had served in Malaya, and elsware. But some were also decendants of the the Boer Republic, and had trecked to Rhodesia from before the war and after, therefore they had an afinity with the concept of using horses. It was once remarked that if you have no control over your borders, then you have no control at all, and the border was an open sore and had to be patroled, the Police would not do it. The original concept was an animal transport unit, but this was overruled and a more agressive move was made to patrol the border on horse back this had two purposes first being that it freed up conventional forces who could operate internaly and secondly the ground coverage along the border was greater with less manpower to acheive it, and with the extensive rains horses could work along the border where vehicles could not go.

There were no shortages of manpower as far the horse side was concerned, many farmers had their own horses, and a number of them had come out to the country between wars, and after WWII some of whom had been ex Indian Army Cavalry, and others who had been in Palastine and had a good background in the use of horses. And of course there was the Afrikaaner community who were Boer decendants. There was of course a degree of lobying amongs this group, to get it off the ground, it also enabled them to get their offspring into a horse uit, to carry on the family traditions so to speak. So there was a degree of politicking going on.

But it payed of and Grey's was born, however there were not enough skilled instructors to undertake the training of mounted infantry warfare, there were plenty of horsey people who could teach but not in the military way. And I suppose that I was in the right place at the right time, and could teach mounted infantry soldiers with my background. And I suppose one could say the rest is history. Any one can teach people to ride, but very few can teach Mounted Infantry Warfare, not only do you have to be a horseman but you also have to be a soldier with all the vagary that go with it, logistics, animal managemant, map time appreciation, infantry tactics etc.

I hope this answers some of your question if not, I will try again but please ask the questions and I will try to answer them.

Roy

Posted: Sat Mar 24, 2007 9:40 pm
by Pat Holscher
Originally posted by roy elderkin
Hi Pat

Sorry I have not replied sooner I have been to see my father and mother. Grey's was born out of UDI [Unilateral Decleration of Independance] and sanctions, and a bad period in the country's history in that the year was the worst in heavy rains, and made border patroling almost impossible for vehicles. It was from this that resuply was dificult, Tony Stevens who thought up the idea was then patroling the border, and thought that horses would have a better chance of trying to do what he was doing. He approached Army and it was not well recieved, indeed it was thought of as an anachronism, in the modern era.

Many senior officer were trained under the old Federal Govt system and some were products of the Sandhurst system. Many of whom had served in Malaya, and elsware. But some were also decendants of the the Boer Republic, and had trecked to Rhodesia from before the war and after, therefore they had an afinity with the concept of using horses. It was once remarked that if you have no control over your borders, then you have no control at all, and the border was an open sore and had to be patroled, the Police would not do it. The original concept was an animal transport unit, but this was overruled and a more agressive move was made to patrol the border on horse back this had two purposes first being that it freed up conventional forces who could operate internaly and secondly the ground coverage along the border was greater with less manpower to acheive it, and with the extensive rains horses could work along the border where vehicles could not go.

There were no shortages of manpower as far the horse side was concerned, many farmers had their own horses, and a number of them had come out to the country between wars, and after WWII some of whom had been ex Indian Army Cavalry, and others who had been in Palastine and had a good background in the use of horses. And of course there was the Afrikaaner community who were Boer decendants. There was of course a degree of lobying amongs this group, to get it off the ground, it also enabled them to get their offspring into a horse uit, to carry on the family traditions so to speak. So there was a degree of politicking going on.

But it payed of and Grey's was born, however there were not enough skilled instructors to undertake the training of mounted infantry warfare, there were plenty of horsey people who could teach but not in the military way. And I suppose that I was in the right place at the right time, and could teach mounted infantry soldiers with my background. And I suppose one could say the rest is history. Any one can teach people to ride, but very few can teach Mounted Infantry Warfare, not only do you have to be a horseman but you also have to be a soldier with all the vagary that go with it, logistics, animal managemant, map time appreciation, infantry tactics etc.

I hope this answers some of your question if not, I will try again but please ask the questions and I will try to answer them.

Roy
Thanks Roy. In finishing volume 8 of A History of the British Cavalry, I was struck by how readily the British cavalry (and in truth the American cavalry) adopted motor vehicles. At the same time, I was also impressed with Anglesey's arguments that Haig was correct to maintain the British cavalry through World War One, as there was no substitute for it, and it would have been nearly impossible to recreate a mounted force once one was disbanded.

If we look at that in the context of post World War Two, and we look at he couple of examples where mounted forces have been recreated, its impressive to note that recreating them would have been a truly difficult endeavor. It would have been tough, I think, to even overcome the assumption that horses had no role in a modern army. And then, once that was accomplished, it would be tough to find the skills and talent needed to build it. That it has been done in a couple of instances, where the conditions were right, is pretty impressive.

Pat

Posted: Sun Mar 25, 2007 3:02 am
by roy elderkin
Pat

How very right, to creat a mounted infantry unit from its raw establishment is very difficult even for trained soldiers irispective of whether they could ride or teach, it requires a differant mind set. Because you are dealing with the second part of the equation that of the horse, and the rules that govern its movement and deployment, and it all comes down to a simple statement who teaches the teacher. One could say that you could not take a ceramonial unit like the Houshold Cavalry, or Kings Troop and suddenly put them in the field on war like ops because their Officers and training instructors would not know how to, they could learn but it would take time. But if you went back a few years, it could be done instantly because the core training establishment was in place, and more knowledgeable than it is in this modern era.

After the war when we had to rebuild the Regt we were confronted with the same problems that we had started with that of untrained Officers and Instructors, Officers we had to put in at the deep end but gave them experienced senior NCO's to assist them. We then set about building a new training establishment, and found that even with the best and brightest of the pack it would take at least two years of intensive training, to use them as full blown mounted infantry instructors but it was done.

Many mistakes were made initialy, and we had to learn from them and it would be fair to say that Grey,s, were not fully functional and working at its full potential for at least a year after its inception, even with trained instructors. But we were given some time to organize, but not a great deal. Army is an impatient father, especialy in the corridors of power and those who supported us were getting nervious, and those who wanted to chop us sharpened their knives. But the Regt came right in end and its existance justified.

Roy

Posted: Wed May 09, 2007 12:22 pm
by Pat Holscher
Some one sent me some photo of British South African Police (a police force in Rhodesia) from some point during the troubles in Rhodesia. They make an interesting contrast to the photos included here of Rhodesian Grey's Scouts in that they're using UPs, where I can tell what they're using.

Roy may be aware of the history of the BSAP's mounted effort, and the differences in equipment they may have used. I'd be curious as to any comments he (or anyone else) might have on that.

Pat

Posted: Wed May 09, 2007 2:02 pm
by roy elderkin
Pat

Thank you for posting the photos, it has been a long time since I have seen them again.

I will try and put some perspective on them, firstly in an historical context which I think I have made ref to the police on the forum elswhere. The BSAPolice historicaly were what amounted to as the first line of defence, and the army were subserviant to it,war was never declared in Rhodesia therefore the army was in support to the civil powers.

All policeman going through the police training depot, were taught to ride it was only in the latter stages of the conflict in Rhodesia, that the standard of instruction was not as good as it used to be. Most of its senior instructors, that is the good ones had either retired or left, it is ironic that one the best instructor S Sgt "Smudge" Smith who incidentaly was my instructor in the police depot, joined Grey's.

The police mounted section although used for training recruits, was also largley ceramonial and the horses were kept in depot for that purpose, therefore they did not have the expertise to teach mounted infantry warfare, I am afraid that the photos reflect this, the standard of equitation is not good. This is a good example and indicator, that the police had to hastely create a operational mounted unit, well after Grey's became operational, because the police had come under some flak to get out there with their horses. They operated bye and large in the Matabele area, where Grey's were operating, but I may add they did not achieve the same successes that we had. Had they started a lot earlier, with trained instructors they would I think have achieved better results.

The saddles they are using are a South African variant of the SU, of which two types were made one has a fixed tree ie the boates with the numnah pads on, are fixed the same as the British Army's SU's, the other has swivel boats in that the numnah pads are hinged so that they fit better between the back bone [Supposedly !!!!] they do not work, the numnah pads have a tendency to role off the boats and cause back problems.

They were not as flexible as the Mac and heavier, but the police had always adopted the SU and did not change it. The photo also indicates that the bedding role is carried on the front arch, this again is a carry over from the British Army manual of equitation which the police training is based on. Which brought about some conclusions that the method of training was inflexable, a thing that we avoided at all costs, the police would never seek advice from us, but do it their way.

The rifles they are carrying are FNs, the police were well supplied with these, neither are they carrying side arms, there is also a marked absence of saddle bags, which leaves me to believe that they are engaged in short duration patrols. There are other areas of their equiment that differ from us, but to raise them here would be nit picking. But overall the standard of of equitation is poor and I make no apology for that comment.

If you have any other questions I will try to answer them, I have some knowledge of them but not sufficient to go into any great detail about them.

Roy

Posted: Wed May 09, 2007 9:52 pm
by Pat Holscher
Originally posted by roy elderkin
Pat

Thank you for posting the photos, it has been a long time since I have seen them again.

I will try and put some perspective on them, firstly in an historical context which I think I have made ref to the police on the forum elswhere. The BSAPolice historicaly were what amounted to as the first line of defence, and the army were subserviant to it,war was never declared in Rhodesia therefore the army was in support to the civil powers.

All policeman going through the police training depot, were taught to ride it was only in the latter stages of the conflict in Rhodesia, that the standard of instruction was not as good as it used to be. Most of its senior instructors, that is the good ones had either retired or left, it is ironic that one the best instructor S Sgt "Smudge" Smith who incidentaly was my instructor in the police depot, joined Grey's.

The police mounted section although used for training recruits, was also largley ceramonial and the horses were kept in depot for that purpose, therefore they did not have the expertise to teach mounted infantry warfare, I am afraid that the photos reflect this, the standard of equitation is not good. This is a good example and indicator, that the police had to hastely create a operational mounted unit, well after Grey's became operational, because the police had come under some flak to get out there with their horses. They operated bye and large in the Matabele area, where Grey's were operating, but I may add they did not achieve the same successes that we had. Had they started a lot earlier, with trained instructors they would I think have achieved better results.

The saddles they are using are a South African variant of the SU, of which two types were made one has a fixed tree ie the boates with the numnah pads on, are fixed the same as the British Army's SU's, the other has swivel boats in that the numnah pads are hinged so that they fit better between the back bone [Supposedly !!!!] they do not work, the numnah pads have a tendency to role off the boats and cause back problems.

They were not as flexible as the Mac and heavier, but the police had always adopted the SU and did not change it. The photo also indicates that the bedding role is carried on the front arch, this again is a carry over from the British Army manual of equitation which the police training is based on. Which brought about some conclusions that the method of training was inflexable, a thing that we avoided at all costs, the police would never seek advice from us, but do it their way.

The rifles they are carrying are FNs, the police were well supplied with these, neither are they carrying side arms, there is also a marked absence of saddle bags, which leaves me to believe that they are engaged in short duration patrols. There are other areas of their equiment that differ from us, but to raise them here would be nit picking. But overall the standard of of equitation is poor and I make no apology for that comment.

If you have any other questions I will try to answer them, I have some knowledge of them but not sufficient to go into any great detail about them.

Roy
Thanks Roy.

A really interesting aspect of this, which you have touched on before, is how the police not only maintained a separate presence in these roles, but were actually somewhat favored, under the theory that it was a police action. We've seen other example of this at work elsewhere, with perhaps the most interesting example being that the Western Frontier in Canada was patrolled by the militarized police force, the NWMP, while in the US it was patrolled by the military, often in a police role.

The retention of traditional UP tack in the face of the Army experience is odd here. The tack had already been so well tested by the Grey's the failure to apply those lessons to the police patrols, assuming they were going to fulfill the same role, is odd.

Were they trying to fulfill the same role?

The swivel variant of the South African UP is also an interesting item. We've had some discussion of swivel variants of the UP before, and generally it seems that this experiment was not well received. In this hard use, I'd guess it would not hold up well. The idea always seems to be a good one, but it just doesn't seem to stand up to actual field use.

A surprise in photos of the BSAP is how well they were equipped and uniformed in terms of being uniformed like soldiers. That's always a surprise to Americans, and really should not be. They had a rural role in wartime, so this is what we should expect, but it always catches me off guard.

Pat

Posted: Thu May 10, 2007 1:28 am
by Tom Muller
Pat,

we used the swivel variant of the UP as well in the beginning of the APU (and additionally the park rangers as well). The horses got sore backs and I was glad when we got issued decent Mac's. The sore backs stopped.

Tom