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The First Model M1904 McClellan saddle
Around 1905, the M1896 saddle changed in a significant way. This was the change from black
leather to russet, which was an Army wide phenomenon for all leather equipments. The
saddle and it's construction remained essentially the same. With the first model 1904 [hereafter referred to as M1904(I)] saddle,
there were changes in the stirrups and stirrup straps. Instead of the one thickness of
heavy leather used to form the hood, held by brass rivets and burrs, the new stirrup hood
was formed of two medium thicknesses of russet leather, held by black tubular rivets and
caps.
The rigging safes were also doubled in the same manner. All metal hardware was also
finished in brown jappan for enlisted men, and bronze for officer equipments. This only
lasted for a few years until it was replaced by a more durable black chemical finish.
The stirrup straps continued to be constructed with reversed buckles and reinforced
sections where the stirrup transom would rest (same as M1896) . The reversed buckle
allowed the stirrup strap to be twisted when assembled. Depending on the direction of the
twist, the openings of the stirrups on both sides could be made to naturally face the
rear, reducing the stress on the rider's legs. A reason for this can be seen in the
increasingly heavy weight of strap leather that was being used for stirrup straps. The
stiff 14-15 oz. leather used in the earlier models tended to turn the stirrup foot
openings outward. The rider, if they dropped their foot from the stirrup, would have
difficulty in returning it to a outward facing stirrup, especially in the flurry of
mounted action.
Many of the M1904(I)'s were later converted to the new M1904 specification still
hunting down concrete documentation on this, but it may be the case that actual new M1904
tree construction was delayed several years (until 1908) as these earlier models were
"recycled". Most of these recycles were unaltered Type I seats, with the later adjustable rigging added.
Here are some pics of a nice M1904(I) seat and pommel plate (lettering style is
typical of M1904(I)'s)

Note the squared rigging ring safes and intertwined quarterstraps. |
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